BIM GERMANY 2019
The beginnings of BIM in Germany can be seen in private initiatives based on Great Britain solutions and on open IFC data formats - available since 2005. BIM's government interest arose as a response to the lack of commissioning of the Berlin airport in 2012. In 2013, BMVI - German Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure created the "Construction of Major Projects Reform Commission" as part of the commission, the role of BIM was highlighted as a key element in the reform of major projects and a response to improving the quality of projects in the construction sector. Two years later in 2015, the commission presented the final report and Minister BMVI announced the introduction of BIM from 2020 as a mandatory design solution in Germany. In the same year, the planen-bauen40.de initiative was established and the German buildingSMART branch was opened (date of creation of the twitter.com profile). As part of achieving the set goal, four pilot projects were introduced in 2017. The plan for implementing BIM in Germany included three stages: 2015-2017 collection of best practices, strategies and standardization; 2017-2020 carrying out 20 pilot projects and creating a database; 2020 mandatory use of BIM. Further work was based on normative documents:
ISO 16739-1: 2018 - defines ifc as part of the data schema together with the structure of swap files. The data are defined in EXPRESS and XML
EXPRESS - data modeling language for the product based on the ISO 10303-11 standard
IFC - an international, open data exchange system in BIM, which enables the exchange and sharing of information / files with a different, independent application. The creator of ifc is the buildingSMART association and as you can read on their website: this format combines a standardized data model with data specifications. "The IFC schema specification is the basic technical result of buildingSMART International to achieve the goal of promoting openBIM®" buildingSMART.org. IFC is currently based on the international standard ISO 16739-1: 2018.
2016 - DIN SPEC 91350 - BIM data exchange model and size list
2017 - DIN SPEC 91400 - BIM - Classification according to STLB-Bau
2017 - DIN EN ISO 16739 - IFC - providing access to data in construction and facility management
2018 - VDI 2552 Blatt 1-5 - Modeling information about the BIM building
2018 - DIN EN ISO 29481 BIM - Information provision guide
2019 - DIN SPEC 91391 Common data environments (CDEs) for BIM projects
2019 - DIN EN ISO 19650 - Organization and digitization of information on buildings and engineering works, including BIM
2019 - DIN EN ISO 23386 - BIM and other digital processes used in construction
2019 - DIN EN ISO 23387 - BIM - Data templates for buildings used in the life cycle of each resource being built
2019 DIN EN 17412 - BIM - Level of information needed - Concepts and principles
2020 VDI 2552 Blatt 7 - BIM - Employers [EIR] and BIM implementation plan [BEP]
sources:
http://bimgermany.com/
https://www.cloudalize.com/blog/bim-landscape-europe/
https://www.bmvi.de/DE/Themen/Digitales/Building-Information-Modeling/building-information-modeling.html
https://www.buildingsmart.org/chapter-directory/
http://biblus.accasoftware.com/en/bim-in-europe-germanys-public-plan-for-2015-2020-and-pilot-projects-for-roads-and-railways/
https://planen-bauen40.de/
https://www.bmvi.de/SharedDocs/DE/Publikationen/DG/stufenplan-digitales-bauen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
https://www.iso.org/standard/70303.html
https://www.din.de/en
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